移民妇女的身份认同——对三峡库区两个案例的解读

三峡库区移民工程已经进入到后期扶持阶段,早期移民的生产生活状况日益成为移民研究的重点。结合实地调查的经验感受,从社会性别的视角,运用社会认同理论,分析移民妇女这一特殊群体的身份认同,有着极为深刻的社会意义。移民妇女在搬迁地的身份关系及其背后的规则认同已经多元化,妇女身份认同的显著性程度与经济利益、社会关系网络结构、家庭出身等因素相关,这决定了她们是采取参与还是依赖策略,去寻求自己的存在点,筹划自己的生活。

Status Identity of the Women Immigrants——TWO Case Studies of the Three-Gorges Reservoir Region

When the Three-Gorges Project came to the last stage under support,the situations of production and living of early immigrants had gradually become the focus of the research on immigration.Thus,it is of great social significance to study the status identity of women immigrants based on field study and from the perspectives of gender and social identity theories.The identification and status identity of women immigrants in the new land take on plural features and they are closely related to such factors as economic interests,social relations and family background,which determines these women's strategies for the new life.