新诗与政治文化

20世纪90年代是新诗发展过程中受外界因素特别是"政治"因素影响最为"式微"的时代,同时,也是中国新诗真正进入艺术探索的时代。站在20世纪90年代的立场看待新诗的发展则不难发现其与政治文化的密切关系:不但新诗的发生、发展和历次诗歌运动无法远离政治文化,即使是诗人心理和诗人评价中,甚至是最不应受到影响的"纯诗"也同样没有避免政治文化的问题。目前,无论是蓬勃发展的文学史研究工作,还是方兴未艾的诗歌史修治工作,都使我们无法回避"20世纪诗歌与政治"这一客观存在的问题。因此,我们应该充分利用20世纪90年代以来诗歌可以沿着艺术的轨道自主前进的时代条件,从已有的历史、传统中总结经验和教训,从而为新诗的研究乃至新诗的未来发展探寻出路。

The Modern Poetry and the Political Culture

It is a meditative period for the current situation of the modern poetry developing in 90 ages , and standing in 90 ages, we easily discover the problem that the development of the modern poetry has close relation with the political culture.The text probes their relation by several important sides,and the aim and meaning reveal some problems of the development of the modern poetry by means of the political culture.At the same time, we hope to sum up the experience and obtain the new path and enter the new space for the development of modern poetry.