反映、表现与"使……在场"

作为传统文艺理论的核心范畴,反映和表现分别承担着其所属的历史时期的特殊的文化及伦理要求。而当传统的世界图景及现代主体性存在模式的内在困难被充分意识到之后,依旧将文艺解释或要求为对现成的世界秩序的反映,对自我的主观感受、情感的忠实表现,或与现实无关的纯粹审美领域,就显得不充分以至不合时宜了。在当代人文主义看来,文艺的优越性毋宁在于其使应然的存在方式成为在场的可能性及特殊策略。

Reflection, Expression and "Making…become present"

As the core category of the traditional literature theories,reflection and expression undertake the requests from their own culture and ethic context.However,it's insufficient and unpopular now to explain or request literature as: reflection of the ready-made world;the faithful expression of one's feeling emotion;or pure beauty realm irrelevant to the reality.While the inside difficults of the traditional world view and modern subjective mode is aware.To the contemporary humanism,the superior of the literature lies in its capability and the special strategy to make some life style we should live become present.