1970—2000年美国黑人逆向迁移与原因分析

20世纪70年代以后,美国经济与社会结构调整使黑人人口迁移与分布出现新的变化,持续了半个多世纪的黑人迁离南部的大迁徙发生了全面的逆转。黑人的这次逆向迁移具有三个特点:从北部和西部工业州回迁南部州,从北部、西部大都市区迁往南部大都市区,具有大学以上文化程度的黑人带动了这次逆向迁移。引发这次黑人回迁的原因既有北部不断加强的经济社会"推力",更有南部经济社会和文化的"拉力"。

The African-American Return Migration and its Factors,1970-2000

Since 1970s,changes have taken place in the migration and distribution of African-American population as the result of economic and social structural reshuffling,which signifies a complete reverse of the half-a-century African-American exodus from the South.It can be characterized into the following aspects:return migration from the northern and western industrial states to the southern states;from the northern and western metropolitan areas to the southern metropolitan areas;African-Americans with college ...