中国生命伦理学八大热点问题透视

中国生命伦理学在30多年的研究、建设历程中,主要是围绕生命伦理学的学科性质与任务、生命伦理学的基本原则、现代生物技术中的伦理争论、公共卫生与新医改伦理研究、安乐死的伦理争论、动物伦理、中国传统文化与生命伦理以及全球生命伦理等八大热点问题,形成理论框架、研究范畴和价值取向,同时也始终面临本土化以及与中国国情的适应性问题。展望未来,中国生命伦理学将更加注重形成中国自己的研究范式、问题域和方法论,更加注重实现生命伦理学的本土化。

The Perspective on the Eight Hot Issues of Chinese Bioethics

In the past three decades, Chinese bioethics has constructed a framework, research scope and value orientation mainly centering on such eight major issues as the subject characteristics and task, the basic principle, the ethical controversy of modern biotechnology, public health and medical ethics, the ethical contro- versy of euthanasia, animal ethics, Chinese traditional culture and bioethics, and the global bioethics. Mean- while, Chinese bioethics also has to confront the problems of sinicization and its adaptability in China. Chinese Bioethics in the future will pay greater attention to the formation of research paradigm, China＇s own problem do- main and methodology, and more emphasis will be put on realizing the sinicization of bioethics.