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狱神信仰初探
引用本文:贡振羽.狱神信仰初探[J].中北大学学报(社会科学版),2012,28(2):22-26.
作者姓名:贡振羽
作者单位:中北大学人文社会科学学院,山西太原,030051
摘    要:通过对狱神信仰现象特征、塑造原因的历史考察,探求其折射出的历史文化内涵.狱神信仰具有一般民间信仰的许多共性,但它有自己的特点:它的事件主要发生在特殊空间“监狱”中,它的信奉者主要是狱吏和囚犯,它的形象特征呈递增式的变化.塑造狱神信仰的过程,是封建统治者利用民间信仰控制社会的过程,是普通民众对圣贤钦佩崇德的过程,是狱吏囚徒对狱神形象和它所寓含的神力精神崇拜的过程.

关 键 词:狱神信仰  民间信仰  狱神庙  神道设教  崇德报功

An Exploration of Prison God
GONG Zhenyu.An Exploration of Prison God[J].Journal of North China Institute of Technology(Social Sciences),2012,28(2):22-26.
Authors:GONG Zhenyu
Institution:GONG Zhenyu(School of Humanities and Social Science,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)
Abstract:Based on the characteristics and origin of Prison God from a historical perspective,this paper explores its historical and cultural connotation.Belief of Prison God has something in common with the general folk beliefs,but has its own characteristics.Its main events occurred in the special space——"prison".The believers of Prison God were mainly jailers and prisoners,and its images were in incremental changes.The process of shaping the Prison God reflects the process in which the feudal rulers controlled society via religion,the general public worshipped the saints,and the prisoners worshipped its images and its divine spirit.
Keywords:beliefs in prison God  folk beliefs  temple of Prison God  creation of religion of Shendao  worship of integrity and award for meritorious deeds
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