巴金与法国文化

巴金曾经三次踏上法兰西的国土，通过文学、景观、社会实践等多种途径亲密接触法国文化的多个侧面，所以他无论在创作和革命思想以及人格发展等各个方面都深受法国文化的影响。文章认为巴金作为一个主体，他不仅被动接受了法国文化的影响，更重要的是他在中国本土文化特点、当时的社会现实、个人的经验和追求等诸多因素的综合作用下，对法国文化作出了个性化的阐释和重构，并在此基础上深刻挖掘出他者形象对自我文化的迂回式反观，主要探讨了在巴金对法国大革命和法国平民社会的阐释，以及“文革”后巴金对法国文化关注重点的转变中所深刻透析出的他对中国革命及社会发展的深刻思考。

Ba Jin and French Culture

Ba Jin had set his foot on the France continent three times, He had a close connection with the French culture in terms of literature, scenery, and social activities. His notion for literature creation and revolution, even his personality were influenced by France culture. This paper holds a view that Ba Jin is an entity, influenced by both the French culture and Chinese culture. He illuminated and reconstructed the French culture under the influence of social reality of his time, his personal experience and pursuit. Based on this, he found a contrast observation of Chinese culture in winding way by comparing to other cultures＇ image. This paper discusses the Ba Jin＇s explanation about the France evolution and France civilian society. Through the changes of Ba Jin＇s emphasis on France culture after Chinese ＂ Cultural Revolution＂, this paper also preents his deep thought on the Chinese evolution and social development.