试论儒家"礼乐刑政"治国方略中的和谐理念

儒家"礼乐刑政"治国方略中蕴含着丰富的和谐理念,"礼治"以"和而不同"为追求,推行教化,力求实现社会相对的公正合理;"乐治"通过发展"中和"之乐来促进礼乐交融,以乐化人;"刑治"以"无讼"为理想,恭行天理,执法原情,倡导体现公平的法律原则;"政治"则以民本思想为指导,强调君权的理性控制以及严格的职官管理制度.四大治国方略的实施促进了中国封建社会的和谐稳定,也为我们今天构建社会主义和谐社会提供了宝贵的借鉴.

The Idea of Harmony Embodied in the Confucian Thought of Governing A Country by "Rites,Music,Law and Administration"

The Confucian thought of governing a country by "rites,music,law and administration" contains plentiful idea of harmony.Pursuing "harmony in difference","Governing a country by rites" advocates education,and tries to construct a relatively just and reasonable society."Governing a country by music" promotes the blending of rites and music by developing moderate and harmonious music,and tries to improve human nature.With the ideal of constructing a society without litigation,"Governing a country by law" conforms to the universal law of justice with consideration to man's feelings,and promotes some fair principles of law."Governing a country by administration" emphasizes the humanistic principle,rational control of the power of monarchs,and strict system of officer management.Such methods have helped to make the ancient Chinese society harmonious and stable,and today they can also provide precious lessons for our construction of a harmonious socialist society.