论政府保障个人人权应遵循的基本原则

人权是指人作为人应该享有的权利,是一个人在社会中应享有的政治、经济和文化等各项权利的总称。人权可分为个人人权和集体人权,其存在状态包括应有权利、法定权利和实有权利。在应有权利向实有权利转化的过程中,政府起着关键的作用。从保障个人人权的视角看,衡量一国政府是否在认真地对待人权,主要看其是否遵循平等原则和自由原则。

On the Basic Principles to be Followed by the Government in Safeguarding Individual Human Rights

The human rights are to be shared by every human and contain political rights, economic rights and cultural rights and so on .They can be classified into individual human rights and collective human rights. They exit as natural rights, lawful rights and practical rights. When the natural rights turn into practical rights, the government plays an important role. From the viewpoint of safeguarding individual human rights, we can judge whether or not a government takes human rights seriously depending on whether or not it follows the principle of equal importance and the principle of free responsibility.