文化的民族主义、唯美主义和基督教信仰--论前期闻一多的思想构成及其特点

闻一多经历了从诗人到学者的身份转换,其思想也随之发生了一定程度的改变。研究闻一多前期思想的结构及其特点,可以透视闻一多思想的发展历程。前期闻一多的思想构成比较复杂,在他身上同时呈现出文化的民族主义、唯美主义和基督教信仰三种思想的强烈影响,互不融合,彼此冲突。这种奇特的思想结构,与闻一多本人把握西方文化的能力以及思维的特点有关,同时也与20世纪中西文化冲突大背景有关。因此,分析和认识早期闻一多的思想结构,既有利于进一步推进闻一多的研究,又有利于充分了解20世纪中国知识分子某种特定的精神状况。

The Principle of Cultural Nationalism,Aestheticism and Christian Faith: On the Ideological Structure of WEN Yi-duo in His Early Life and Its Characteristics

With turning from a poet to a scholar,WEN Yi-duo'thought changed also.This article mainly focuses on the ideological structure of WEN Yi-duo in his early life and its characteristics to reflect the progress of his thought.In his early years,WEN Yi-duo was influenced strongly and complexly by the cultural nationalism,aestheticism and Christian faith,which blended and contradicted with each other.Such an ideological structure came from the characteristics of his thinking and his personal ability to comprehend western culture,also came from the background of conflicting between Chinese culture and western culture in the 20th century.Therefore,the analysis of the ideological structure of WEN Yi-duo in his early days is advantageous to deepen his researches,and in an important sense,it is helpful to understand the particular spiritual condition of Chinese intellectuals in the 20th century.