青年马克思政治思想分析——以博士论文和《莱茵报》论文为例

本文通过青年马克思的博士论文和《莱茵报》时期的主要文章分析青年马克思的政治思想。在这个时期的马克思政治思想主要是追求自由和民主。具体在博士论文中是通过高扬个体的自我意识追求个体的独立和自由,寻求定在之中的自由;在《莱茵报》时期是通过争取出版自由获得精神自由,追求理性国家和法,反对宗教专制的束缚,反对私人利益对国家和法代表的普遍利益的侵犯。笔者希望通过对文本的分析,理清青年马克思的政治思想的内容、逻辑线索和思想来源。

The Analysis of Young Marx's Political View

In this thesis, I will analyze youth Marx's political view in his doctoral dissertation and the works when he worked in the Rheinische Zeitung. During this period, youth Marx sought for freedom and democracy. In his doctoral dissertation, he sought for the personal independence and freedom by praising the personal self-conception and freedom in being. In his works in the Rheinische Zeitung, he fought for the pressing freedom, in the purpose of being free. In these works, he praised the rational country and law; he struggled against the shackles of religion; he said that the personal interest would not be prior to the interest of country and law. I will analyze these works to clear the content, the logic and the source of youth Marx's political view.