乡村生态环境治理“阻点”及其破解路径研究 — —基于利益相关性视角

乡村生态环境治理是乡村振兴行之有效的切入点。但当前,乡村生态环境治理,在不同利益主体不同利益关注点下,出 现了多重阻点,如政府有限利益认知下的治理排序选择;政府“重当下政绩,轻远期生态”的行政作为;村民“重当下收益、轻长 远生态”的个体作为;村民“重私人利益,忽视公共利益”的习惯性倾向;乡村污染型企业主“重成本支出,忽视生态环境”的行为 选择等造成了乡村生态环境治理重重“阻点”。为破解这些治理阻点,需要重构乡村生态环境整治利益机制,重塑利益链条,并 建设包括理念重整、生产转型、技术提升、监督强化等在内的路径体系。

Study on the Hard Problems for Rural Ecological Environment Protection and the Solutions from the Perspective of Relevant Parties' Interests

Rural ecological environment protection is an effective approach to rural revitalization. However, because of different parties'' interest concerns, quite a few problems have arisen for rural ecological environment protection. For example, the local government''s priority choice due to its limited understanding of interests; the local government''s administrative action of "emphasis on instant achievements instead of long-term ecological benefits"; villagers'' individual behavior of "seeking immediate benefits rather than long-term ecological interests"; villagers'' habitual tendency of "focus on personal gain over public interests"; and rural enterprise owners'' choice of "care about cost instead of ecological environment". All these have posed serious problems for rural ecological environment protection. To solve these problems, it''s necessary to restructure concerned parties'' interest mechanism for rural ecological environment protection, reconstruct their interest links, and develop a system of approaches involving idea reshaping, production transformation, technological promotion, and supervision improvement, etc.