对人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的反思

人类中心主义和非人类中心主义之争是当前学术界讨论的热点问题,两者均有合理之处但又存在严重的缺陷,分别表现为极端的人道主义和极端的自然主义。必须消除现实中彼此的对立,并过渡到二者的有机结合。应该扩大价值的含义,建立一个包含经济哲学、道德哲学、法哲学和宗教哲学的广泛价值概念。从自然界是人的无机身体这个更深层的意义上理解自然界,实现人与自然的共同发展。

Review on the Debate Between Human Centralism and Non-human Centralism

The debate between human centralism and non-human centralism is the hot spot that academic circle are discussing nowadays. There are both rationality and serious deficiency in the both, either expresses an extreme humanism or an extreme naturalism. We must wipe off their antinomy in reality and transit them to a organic combination. Furthermore ,we must add the implications of value, and set up a wide concept of value which includes the philosophies of economics, ethics, law and religion. From the deep significance that nature is human's inorganic-body, we can understand nature and bring about the harmonious development between human being and nature.