从《淮南子》看汉初意识形态由黄老之术到独尊儒术的转变

在汉初几十年中,统治者鉴于秦亡的教训,采取了休养生息的道家治国理念,使黄老之术在统治阶级意识形态中一直稳站上风,居于绝对的主流地位。但汉初黄老思想毕竟只能作为过渡时期的权宜之策。当大一统封建王朝羽翼日渐丰满的时候,大有为的政治要求就决定了避世无为的黄老思想已无力维系强大王朝的发展和稳固,势必要退居次要地位,甚至被打入冷宫,而代之以经世入世的儒家学说。因此,汉初意识形态,在70年的以儒道为主兼及其他诸家的磨合融汇中,在汉武之世必然走上道衰儒兴的道路。《淮南子》这部汉初思想的鸿篇巨制从一定意义上正是这一融汇磨合的最好印证。

The Transformation of Ideology from Daoism to Confucianism in the Early Period of Han Dynasty Based on Huainanzi

In the first few decades of Han Dynasty,by drawing lessons from the former,the ruler adopted the strategy of Daoism to recover the country from ruins.Due to the strategy of Daoism,great achievements were made in the political and economical area at the beginning of Han Dynasty.Nevertheless,this strategy was just temporary for its weakness to maintain the development and reinforcement of an increasingly strong dynasty,so "governing by doing nothing" was replaced by "governing by doing something" and the latt...