论村上春树初期作品中他者认知的轨迹

从文化人类学的他者认知和文学文体学的交叉视野重新审视日本作家村上春树的作品时,会发现村上春树在以1980年代为中心的初期作品群中将他者认知即自我与他者的关系性问题首先聚焦在“我们”这一第一人称复数形式中.通过考察其初期作品中“我们”这个特殊人称形式的使用,会发现其人称使用的不确定性中蕴含着村上春树文学他者认知的变迁轨迹:从自我与他者的疏离感到两者“存在”的共生关系继而再到两者的共同体意识,其他者认知的层次愈发深刻.

On the Cognitive Track of the Other in Haruki Murakami’s Early Works

Restudying Haruki Murakami’s works from a cross-field of the cultural anthropology and the literary stylistics,the paper finds that his early works which centered on the nineteen eighties focus the cognition of the Other on the form of "We"——the first person plural pronoun.By analyzing the particular form of personal pronouns,it finds out that the uncertainty of its usage implies the cognitive track of the Other in Haruki Murakami’s works.And the cognitive level of the Other is increasingly profound from the coexistence made by the alienation of the self and the Other to the sense of community.