论乡饮酒礼中诗乐与礼相融之意义

乡饮酒礼乃大司徒所积极推行而深入民间的＂十二教＂之一,其旨在于教导百姓谦让不争的良好美德,对于大众生活之影响以及社会风气之凝塑都极为密切,故而本文特别以乡饮酒礼为对象,讨论其中诗乐与礼相融之意义。此礼之主要过程,包含正礼、旅酬以及第二天的宾拜谢主人、主人慰劳司正等后续发展三部分,本文将以此三大过程为讨论范围,讨论其中诗乐与礼相融之意义。本文之进行,首先论述为文之动机、目的与讨论之范围;其次,概述乡饮酒礼的四种类型与意义;再其次,则透过乡饮酒礼正礼中五步骤使用诗乐之情形,探讨诗乐与礼相融之意义;然后,则论述旅酬以及无算爵与乐的阶段,其所用之诗乐与礼相融之意义;继此之后,再讨论典礼后续余波部分的诗乐与礼相融之意义;最后,则提出乡饮酒的饮食之礼,藉由诗乐等文学艺术活动之熏陶,而达到催生礼乐社会之功能的结论。

The Implications of Poetry-Music Integration At the Township Drinking Ritual

Township drinking ritual,one of the twelve teachings which Tah Seatu positively promoted in country activities,was aimed to nurse good virtues and modesty.As the ritual is extremely influential on masses＇ life and social conducts,this paper takes the implications of poetry-music integration at the events as the object of discussion.Corresponding to its three stages,i.e.ritual proper,mutual toast and guests＇ gratitude expression to the host and the host＇s gratitude to the ceremony director,this paper explores the implications of poetry-music integration though the three parts.This paper consists of six parts： first,the motives,purpose and discussion sequence of this paper;second,an introduction of four types of township drinking ritual and their relevant implications;third,an exploration of the implications of poetry-music integration at the five steps of the ritual proper;fourth,the implications of poetry-music integration at mutual toast between host and guests;fifth,the implication of poetry-music integration at the ceremony repercussion,and sixth,a conclusion that township drinking ritual helps develop a rite-and-music-based harmonious society through the arts of poetry and music.