社会泄愤事件中的谣言及其治理

谣言是一种虚假的信息。在社会泄愤事件中，谣言填补了因权威信息缺失而造成的信息真空、谣言的刺激性和离奇性满足了受传者精神需求，谣言歪曲了事实真相，产生了轰动效应，催生了群体性思维和非理性行为的发生，助推了社会泄愤事件的发生、升级和蔓延。为了防止谣言的传播，必须及时有效地公开信息，增加制度化利益表达的供给渠道，提高表达的效率，提高政府的公信力，提升民众的政治认同，同时，依法对谣言违法犯罪进行打击。

Rumor's Role in Social Anger-Venting Incidents and Governance of Rumor

Rumor is a kind of false information.In the anger-venting incidents,the lack of authoritative information is the basis for occurrence and spread of rumor.Irritation and strangeness of rumor satisfy the spiritual need of the receivers,and rumor distorts the truth,causes sensation,and stimulates the occurrence of mass thinking and irrational behaviors,promoting the mass incidents to take place.In order to prevent the occurrence of mass incidents,information should be open,supply channels for interest-voicing should be increased,voicing efficiency should be enhanced,political identity should be heightened,and most importantly,rumor should be governed by law.