关于民事诉讼中法院调解原则的反思

运用调解方式对民事纠纷进行处理，是我国解放区人民司法的优良传统，也是我国民事诉讼立法的一项基本原则和制度。作为特定历史条件下产生的特殊的诉讼法律现象，长期以来，法律界片面地注重了继承和发扬这一传统，以至于在实践中出现了许多与立法者本意相悖的、与诉讼法理相矛盾的问题时。立法也只是简单地进行字词斟酌和制度规范的修补。本文试图以理性的观念、从客观的角度出发，深刻反思法院调解问题，探索法院调解健康发展的新思路。

Recognition of the principle of mediation by court in civil procedure

Settling civill disputes through mediation was a fine tradition in the liberated area and isa basic principle and systen for civil lawsuit legislation in China. For a long time, however, law circleshave been emphasizing one-sidedly the inheritance and development of this special phenomenon inprocedural laws horn of specific historical conditions, so much so that legislators have resorted simply torevampment of system and norm by refining upon the wording even when there hav occurred mp lawsuitpracties that run counte to the original intention of the legislators and to the principle of law. This paperattempts an introspection into the problem of mediation by court rationally and objectively so as to explorea new route for the sound development of mediation by court.