基于行业集中度与区位熵的宝鸡市产业集聚度测度研究

在对现有产业集聚度测度方法述评的基础上,根据宝鸡市产业发展历程和现实情况,选择绝对测度指标（行业集中度）和相对测度指标（区位熵）对宝鸡市一级目录产业和二级目录产业的集聚状况分别进行测算.结果显示：依据区位熵和行业集中度指数反映的宝鸡市工业产业集聚情况基本吻合,同时也发现宝鸡市产业受资源禀赋和产业布局的影响,产品结构单一、重复生产严重、产业关联度低,配套协作率低等问题,以期为宝鸡市产业向集群化发展提供理论依据和对策建议.

A Research on Industrial Agglomeration Degree in Baoji Based on Concentration Ratio ＆ Location Quotient

According to the review available now on the measurement of the Concentration Ratio, and the development and the current situation of Baoji industries, the article studies the agglomeration of Baoji industries in the first directory and the secondary directory respectively by using the absolute index （the Concentration Ratio） and relative index （the Location Quotient）. The result shows that Baoji industrial agglomeration is consistent with what are reflected by the Concentration Ratio and the Location Quotient. Besides it is found that owing to the restraint of resources endowment and industrial distribution, there are issues to be resolved in Baoji industries, such as the single product structure, the serious overlapping production, the lower relevancy of production and the less efficiency in collaboration. The paper aims to provide the theory and propos- als for the cluster development of Baoji industries.