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论基尼系数与居民个人收入分配的关系
引用本文:周德海.论基尼系数与居民个人收入分配的关系[J].湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版),2012,17(6):36-40.
作者姓名:周德海
作者单位:合肥行政学院,安徽巢湖,238000
摘    要:学术界通常以基尼系数的大小,作为衡量居民个人收入分配是否公平的依据,是对基尼系数与居民个人收入分配之间关系的误解。一个国家基尼系数的大小,与这个国家居民的个人收入分配是否公平没有关系。马克思经济学的等价交换原则是衡量居民个人收入分配是否公平的客观标准。

关 键 词:基尼系数  个人收入  等价交换  公平分配
收稿时间:2012/4/26 0:00:00

On Relations Between Gini Coefficient and Inhabitants Personal Income Distribution
ZHOU Dehai.On Relations Between Gini Coefficient and Inhabitants Personal Income Distribution[J].Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition),2012,17(6):36-40.
Authors:ZHOU Dehai
Institution:Hefei Administration College
Abstract:Equality, equity and justice can not include the relations between Gini coefficient and inhabitants' personal income distribution fully. There never any equal income distribution throughout the history of human society, for which the meaning of equality in such concepts as equal or unequal distribution is unclear. Although distribution of social wealth represented by Gini coefficient is determined by inhabitants' personal income distribution, Gini coefficient can't reflect a definite inhabitants' personal income distribution is fair or unfair. Only exchange of equal values in a system of market economy is fair.
Keywords:Gini coefficient  personal income  exchange of equal value  equal distribution
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