中国古代冤案的成因分析——以司法审判中纠纷解决为视角

司法审判作为人类社会自古至今解决矛盾纠纷的重要途径,肩负着掌握案件事实,判断是非曲直,公平、合理解决案件争议,惩恶扬善和维护社会正义的重任。然而,自有史记载以来,司法审判中时有不公正的判决,各时代也都有冤案发生。冤案到底是如何造成的,本文旨在通过对中国古代司法审理中冤案成因的剖析,分析总结其中的共性因素,反映我国古代社会的司法审判状况,探讨如何最大程度地减少或避免冤案的发生。

The Reason Leading to Miscarriage of Justice in the Ancient China

Justice is the important way to resolve contradictions and disputes in human societies since ancient to present. The task of justice is obtaining the facts of the case, judging the merits, fair and reasinable settling disputes, rewarding virtue and punishing vice, in order to protect social justice. However, since its own history records, The unfairness in judicial decisions happen occasionally. How was it caused .In this article , attempting to analysis the causes of injustice in ancient Chinese judicial proceedings, and summarize the common factors, reflecting China＇s ancient social Justice .and exnlore, ways to minimize or avoid the occurrence of miscarriage.