科研机构技术转移模式分析

技术转移有广义的纵向转移方式和狭义的横向转移方式。技术在不同主体间转移的传播渠道和扩散方式具有模式多样性。本文归类出“点对点”的专利许可模式、“点对线”的组织合作模式、“点对面”的中介平台服务模式及“点对体”的衍生企业模式等四大模式。科研机构要结合实际，选择合适的技术转移模式或“模式组合”。

Analysis on Technology Transfer Modes of Research Institutions

Technology transfer is divided into vertical transfer mode in the broad sense and horizontal transfer mode in the narrow sense. Spread ways and diffusion mode of technology transfer in different subjects have the characteristics of mode-diversity. Four main technology transfer modes have been classified here including the modes of ＂Point-to-Point＂, ＂Point-to-Line＂, ＂Point-to-Platform＂ and ＂Point-to-Entity＂. Research institutions should take the actual situations into account to choose the suitable technology transfer mode or ＂mode-portfolio＂.