民俗变迁与族群发展——广州世居满族的宗祠祭祀

广州世居满族是珠三角地域的重要族群之一,他们曾在广州城内修建了八座满族宗祠,其特征与功能均与汉族宗祠存在较大差异。八旗官员修筑宗祠是希望通过强化满族官兵的祖先观念和族群意识,将之作为八旗军营中的军事、行政管理体系的一种有益补充;辛亥革命后,满族民众利用宗祠祭祀建构关于落广祖的历史记忆、增强族群的认同和凝聚力,宗祠祭祀成为他们在广州社会进行文化重构的重要手段。

Folklore Variance and Ethnic Group Development--Guangzhou Manchu's Sacrifice in Ancestral Hall

Guangzhou Manchu is one of the important ethnic groups in pearl river drainage area.They used to build eight ancestral halls in Guangzhou city,which were different with the Han nationality ancestral halls.They were benefical supplement for martial,executive administrant system in eightflags battalion.After 1911,Guangzhou Manchu utilized ancestral hall to construct history memory about their ancestors,strengthen ethnic group self-identity and cohesion.