模糊数词及其独特的语用功能 |
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引用本文: | 刘英瑞.模糊数词及其独特的语用功能[J].石家庄铁道学院学报(社会科学版),2010,4(2):76-79. |
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作者姓名: | 刘英瑞 |
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作者单位: | 石家庄铁道大学,外语系,河北,石家庄,050043 |
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摘 要: | 数词,往往与精确联系在一起,但在很多情况下,它们的词义却是模糊的,而模糊数词的语用功能也是精确数词所不能替代的。模糊数词可分为四类:作为认知参照点的整数,数词的复数形式,并列连用或用or连接的数词,带有近似语的数词。它们独特的语用功能有:省力,提供恰到好处的信息,在精确信息空缺时提供大致的粗略信息和自我保护。
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关 键 词: | 数词 模糊 语用功能 |
收稿时间: | 2009/11/20 0:00:00 |
The Special Pragmatic Functions of Vague Numerals in Communication |
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Authors: | LIU Ying rui |
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Institution: | LIU Ying-rui (Foreign Language Department, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China) |
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Abstract: | Numerals are supposed to be which play special roles in communication. precise, but in many cases, they have vague meanings In this article, vague numerals are classified as follows: numerals standing for round numbers which are the structuring points of a number system; plural numerals; numerals in juxtaposition; numerals with approximators. They perform four special functions in communication: least effort; providing the right amount of information; proving rough information when precise information is not available; self-protection. |
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Keywords: | numerals vague pragmatic function |
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