"劳动价值论"的权利基础

政治经济学的"价值论"是讨论商品生产者之间利益比较关系如何决定的理论.财产权利是利益比较的基础,而各种财产权利在商品生产中的使用效率确定了商品生产者之间利益比较的数量关系.所以"价值"本质上属于生产关系的范畴.劳动价值论将劳动视为价值的唯一源泉,一方面将生产关系的丰富内涵简单化了,另一方面也混淆了财富生产与价值创造的区别.这正是劳动价值论没能给出"创造价值"的劳动的准确划分标准,并无法准确解释多元利益分配格局的原因所在.

The Labor Value Theory's Foundation of Rights

In political economics, the theories on value are concerned with how interest relations can be determined. The property rights are the foundation of interest comparison, while all sorts of property rights' productive efficiency determines the amount of interest comparison relations among commodity producers. So, value essentially belongs to the scope of productive relationship. By regarding labor as the only source of value, Labor Value Theory, on one hand, simplifies the contents of production relationship which is quite complex; and on the another hand, mixes the difference between property production and value creation. And this is why labor value theory does not provide a consistent criteria to define the labor creating value, and is also unable to explain accurately the diverse situation of property distribution.