20世纪中国大陆女性作家创作中的女性意识的演进

中国两千多年的封建传统文化造就了男权中心的社会文化,这种文化导致了女性的物化和异化。随着五四思想启蒙运动的蓬勃发展,一批受过新思想洗礼的新女性开始觉醒,她们发现了自我的存在,在反封建的斗争中张扬自我。这是人的发现阶段。伴随着中国革命形势的发展,走向革命的女性在广泛参与革命与社会活动的同时,也日趋丧失性别意识而成为中性化的人。性别异化在文革中发展到了极至。文革结束以来,女性作家的女性意识全面复苏,她们在完成了对五四精神回归的起点上起步,加之西方女性主义理论的引进,她们对两性关系的思考,也呈现出多样化的特征。

On the Evolution of the Female Ideology of Female Chinese Writers' Works in the 20th Century

The 2000-plus years' Chinese feudalist tradition has created a culture dominated by male chauvinism,which led to the materialization and alienation of women.With the rapid development of the enlightenment movement of May 4th Movement,a new generation of women immersed in new ideas awoke to find their own existence and started to express themselves in fighting against feudalism.With the progress of Chinese revolution,revolutionary women had lost their gender awareness to become neutralized when they had been widely engaged themselves in revolutionary and social activities.Gender alienation came to its extreme during the Great Cultural Revolution.Afterwards,with the introduction of western feminism,female awareness began to emerge in the works by groups of female writers and assumed multiple tendencies.There is still a long way to go for women to pursue their self-independence and the true realization of gender equality,which requires the joint endeavors of both sexes.