评20世纪70年代墨西哥外交政策

20世纪70年代是墨西哥外交政策的新阶段。国际格局向多极化的转变尤其是第三世界的崛起,是导致新的外交政策出现的国际因素,70年代后墨西哥进口替代工业化所产生的经济和社会问题是新的外交政策产生的国内背景。70年代埃切维里亚时期和波蒂略时期墨西哥外交政策的主要内容包括:第三世界主义外交;多元化外交;石油外交。这一时期墨西哥在国际上赢得了较大影响力,政治地位有了很大提高,但谋求出口多元化的目标却没有实现,反映了这一时期外交政策的政治目标,即迎合国内左派,维持政权合法性和经济目标,即使出口多元化之间的矛盾和冲突。

Comments 0n Mexico''''s Foreign Policies during the 1970s

Mexico's foreign policies came into a new period during the 1970s.The emergence of the multi-polar world, especially the rise of the Third World, is the global background of the new foreign policies,the economic and political problems which the import substitution industrialization produced are the domestic background.The main contents of Mexico's foreign policies during the Echeverria and Pordillo's tenure office during the 1970s include:the third World doctrine;diversification diplomacy;oil diplomacy. In this period,Mexico had exerted considerable influences internationally, and its political status was highly enhanced,but the aim of the diversification of the export was not been achieved,reflecting the contradiction between the political aim and the economic aim in foreign policies.