话语技术化中的马赛克模式:女性主义话语体现的协商亲和策略

话语实践在向技术化趋势发展的过程中,会出现话语规范和习俗的一个相对的"断裂"。因其图像所产生的拼图效果,Fairclough将之称为"马赛克"模式。本文依据这种模式,从积极话语分析的视角,研究私人区域中局部的女性主义话语秩序,如何运用话语实践的策略,在更普遍的男权主义话语秩序中反抗,妥协,最终得以协商亲和的。研究发现:在运用语气、自称语反抗男权主义的同时,女性主义者会综合运用介入标记语、模糊语、态度词汇多种人际互动手段来实现协商亲和的。

The Mosaic Model in Technologization of Discourse: Strategies of Negotiating Solidarity Reflected in Feminist Discourse

In the process of technologizing discourse practices,there will appear a relative "fragmentation" of discursive norms and conventions.Owing to its image corresponding to a pastiche,it is called by Fairclough a mosaic model.Based on this model,this paper attempts to explore how the local feminist order of discourse resist,compromise and finally negotiate solidarity by virtue of certain discursive strategies in the more general male chauvinism order of discourse.It is found that the feminist will resist male chauvinism through mood and self-mention.Meanwhile different interactional resources,like engagement markers,hedges and attitude lexis,will be employed to negotiate solidarity as well.