中国出口贸易活动中的能源消耗问题研究

 内容提要：本文首先利用投入产出模型，测算了2002年和2007年我国出口贸易活动能源消耗量；然后，实证分析了我国出口商品结构存在的问题及其原因。本文的研究表明：“入世”后，我国出口贸易活动能源消耗呈现迅速增长态势；高能耗产品的出口贸易额在我国出口中所占的比重较大，我国目前的出口贸易结构不利于国内节能目标的实现。研究还表明，我国以煤作为生产与发电主要能源的成本相对较低，使得我国的能源密集型产品具有一定的国际竞争优势。

Research on the Energy Consumption by China's Exports

In this paper,the energy consumption by China's exports in both 2002 and 2007 are estimated using input-output model,and the problems of China's export structure are empirically analyzed.The reseach results shows:the energy consumption by China's exports has increased rapidly since China joined WTO;the energy-intensive products occupy a large proprotion in exports products,and the current export structure is not conductive to domestic energy-saving goals.Coal being a main energy for production and generatin...