关东文化意识的精神复苏——论辽宁的地域文化及其特征

辽宁地域文化是一种具有辽宁地域特色的文化存在形态,它具有浓重的关东文化的精神渊源,也是中华文化多样性的体现。它属于中华文化区域中的亚文化类型。地域文化的价值更多地表现为地域自身文化精神特征的显现。在辽宁人的性格和文化观念中,形成了一种延续至今的“关东文化意识”。这个地域文化是一个内容丰富的文化系统。独特的历史背景,历史上大规模的移民现象,多民族混居的社会生存形态,历史上多种文化的交融与冲突,独特的地理气候环境等多元要素,构成了辽宁地域文化的基本特征。由于地域文化的积淀影响,在辽宁人的性格中,坚韧乐观、豁达豪爽、开放宽容的阳刚品格,是性格中的优点;而易满足,少激情,容易小富即安和知足常乐的阴性气质,则是性格的消极方面。

The spiritual revival of cultural consciousness of Guandong(Northeast China)

As a cultural pattern with liaoning local features,Liaoning local culture has a strong spiritual origin of Guandong culture,and is also the imbodyment of diversity of Chi ese culture. It belongs to a subculture category in the Chinese cultural sphere. The value of local culture is to a great extent that it is a revelation of the spiritual features of the local culture. There has formed in the nature and the cultural mentality of liaoning people a "cultual consciousness of Guandong"which lasts to now. The local culture of Liaoning is a cultural system with substantial content, the basic features of which are composed of the unique historic background of Liaoning region,the massive magrition phenomenon occured in history,the pattern of social existence of multi - nationalities living together, the mixture and conflict of many cultures in history, and the distinctive geographic and climate enviroment. The local culture of Liaoning is mainly a kind of agriculture culture. Influenced by the accumulation of local culture, Liaoning people have a virility in their nature on the one hand, which consists of tenacity,optimism,boldness,openness,and tolerance. On the other hand,being liable to satisfaction and lack of fervour are the negative side of the nature of Liaoning people.