毛泽东人民观的形成与发展

毛泽东人民观的形成与发展过程，大致可以划分为萌生、形成与成熟、完善与发展三个重要阶段。从19101921年，是毛泽东人民观的萌生时期，其“民本”色彩非常明显，并开始向群众史观转变，人民民主思想初具雏形。从党的建立到抗战胜利，毛泽东人民观形成并成熟，具体表现在：人民概念开始形成，形成了牢固的群众观点，实践中实行了群众路线的工作方法，提出了必须领导群众和教育群众的思想。抗日战争期间，毛泽东人民观体系开始成熟。他提出了人民是创造世界历史的动力的思想和全心全意为人民服务的宗旨观，形成了完备的群众路线理论，以及统一战线是战胜敌人的主要法宝的思想，提出了人民民主理论。解放战争时期和建国以后，毛泽东人民观继续完善与发展。深入挖掘毛泽东人民观的当代价值，具有重大意义。

Formation and Development of Mao Zedong’s View on People

The process of formation and development of Mao Zedong’s view on people can be divided into three important stages:initiation,formation and development.From 1910 to 1921,that is the infancy stage of Mao Zedong’s view on people.It had obvious “people-oriented”trait and began to change to the historical view of mass,which marked that the people’s democratic thought took shape.From the establishment of the Party to the victory of anti-Japanese war,Mao Ze-dong’s view on people has developed and matured,including formation of the concept of people,the construction of strong view of the masses,working method of the mass line in practice,and thought of leading and educating the masses. During the anti-Japanese war,Mao Zedong’s view on people matured thoroughly.He proposed that people is the drive force to create the world history and the principle of serving people wholeheartedly,which formed a complete theory of mass line and a thought that united front is a major weapon to defeat our enemies.Moreover,he put forward the theory of people’s democracy.After the war of liberation and the founding of PRC,Mao Zedong’s view on people continued to be developed and improved.It is of great significance to explore the contemporary value of Mao Zedong’s view on people.