勉语早期汉语借词全浊声母探源

勉语早期汉语借词浊声母的数量及其所牵涉的众多古声类颇具特色,它们主要借自汉语塞音与流音*r-或*l-结合的复辅音。借自古汉语清声母的词经历了向鼻冠塞音加清塞音复辅音的转变,鼻冠音使其后清塞音浊化之后消失;借自古汉语浊声母的词则经历了向鼻冠塞音加浊塞音复辅音的转变,鼻冠音的脱落使它们成了纯全浊声母词。

On the Voiced Initials of Early Chinese Loan Words in Mian Dialect

Early Chinese loan words in Mian Dialect are distinctive in the amount of the voiced initials and the variety of the initials they involved.They were mainly borrowed from initial consonant clusters with stop and liquid.Initial consonant clusters of the words borrowed from voiceless initials in old Chinese turned into initial consonant clusters with pre-nasal sounds and stop and the pre-nasal sounds disappeared after making the stop voiced.Those borrowed from voiced initials in old Chinese turned into initial consonant clusters with pre-nasal sounds and stop,the pre-nasal sounds disappeared and the stop become pure voiced initials.