从商周之际思想的转换看《易经》的道德观

《易经》的成书,既是筮法发展的必然,更是商周之际道德发展的必然。商周交替的时代思潮促使道德的诞生,使人们于注意天命之外更看重个人德行的价值与意义;表现在《易经》卦爻辞的撰系中,则是其中表现出的"轻天命、重人事"的思想倾向,是周人道德自觉的产物;而《易经》中的"君子"形象则更体现了周人对于贵族道德规范的构建。

Looking at the Moral Concept of Book of Changes from xia-zhou Thoughts

"Book of Changes" formation is the necessity of divine method development, but also is the necessity of moral development in alternation period of Shang and Zhou Dynasty. Time current thought in alternation period of Shang and Zhou Dynasty urges birth of moral, and causes people to pay attention to individual virtue value beside the destiny. As displayed in the writing of explanations of diagrams for divination in "the Book of Changes", the thought tendency is very bright which is "the light destiny, the heavy human affairs", this can be regarded as the Zhou people's moral product. The "gentleman" image in "Book of Changes" then has manifested the Zhou people's aristocrat morals standard.