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以迹求心,破解先秦诸子六大迷津
引用本文:杨义.以迹求心,破解先秦诸子六大迷津[J].北方论丛,2016(1):1-12.
作者姓名:杨义
作者单位:澳门大学人文学院,澳门,999078
摘    要:思考中国现在的文明形态和人文气象需要建立起贯通文、史、哲、宗教、人类学的人文学,其战略思想和核心方法是将空间维度有机嵌入时间维度,确立汉族和少数民族共同创造中华文明的整体文化观,高度关注并科学对待不同文化层次的本质价值和互动关系问题,还原历史文化典籍蕴藏的生命状态和生命过程。具体到先秦诸子研究领域,则可以利用上述文化要义破解诸如老子的母系氏族特征、“唯女子与小人为难养也”的含义、孙武其人的有无、墨子的出生地、庄子的家世、《疠怜王》的作者等六大迷津。

关 键 词:人文学  先秦诸子  六大迷津  还原研究

From Sigh to Mind:an Explanation of Six Mazes on Pre-Qin Thinkers
Abstract:Thinking about civilization form and humanist meteorology in present China , it is necessary to build up human sci-ences associated with literature, history, philosophy, religion and anthropology.Its strategic thoughts and core methods are to implant spatial dimension into chronological dimension , to establish an entire culture view of Chinese civilization contributed by both Han na-tionality and national minorities , to pay close attention and treat scientifically the essential values and interactive relationships among different cultural levels, at the same time also to restore subsistent state and process of classical books on history and culture.Specific-ally regarding the research field on pre-Qin, it is helpful to make use of the above cultural concepts to explain the six mazes inclu-ding matriarchy features about Lao-zi, meaning of“only women and black men are difficult to get alone with”, real existence of Sun Wu, birthplace of Mo-zi, extraction of Zhuang-zi, and real writer of Emperor Li Lian.
Keywords:Human sciences  Pre-Qin thinkers  the six mazes  original research
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