超越性别的女性生命体验——析老舍《月牙儿》的女性意识

从女性主义文学批评的角度来研读就会发现，《月牙儿》小说文本充满了女性意识。具体表现在文本的情绪化结构、女性话语表达、男性缺席结构、女性的自省以及性欲等方面。作家老舍从小生活在社会的底层，以其对贫困的独特理解，他所呈现的女性形象既在显示下层妓女生活悲惨境遇的同时，又表现了强烈的女性独立意识。主人公的独立精神被现实的黑暗所吞没使小说的悲剧性达到了高潮。

Taste of Female Life beyond the Sex——Analyses of the female consciousness in A Piece of Moon by Lao She

Reading up from the angle of feminist literary criticism,we may find the novel A Piece of the Moon full of female consciousness.Details of which can be seen in several aspects,such as in its structure of love knots,expressions of womenfolk male-absence structure,self-examination and sexuality of womenfolk,etc.The author Lao She,once living at the social bottom and thus having a particular comprehension of the poverty,created the female image who suffered from a miserable life as a prostitute but showed a strong female consciousness of independence at the same time.The heroine's independent spirit devoured by the dark reality puts the tragic to a climax.