中国铁路现代物流研究综述

为提升铁路现代物流专业化服务能力、发挥铁路骨干作用，适应中国物流需求差异化发展趋势，为中国铁路现代物流发展提供理论和技术支撑，利用中国知网检索工具，梳理了最近20年公开发表的1 722篇以铁路物流为关键词的文章，以铁路现代物流体系构成要素为主要维度，对研究成果进行综述和研判。研究发现，既有的研究成果主要以铁路向现代物流转型升级为研究重点，涉及到铁路物流体系发展的顶层设计、物流技术及经营管理等若干领域，基本形成了铁路物流专业化服务体系理论技术架构，推动了铁路现代物流业务的发展；现有研究成果依然存在系统性不足的问题，原因在于没有针对铁路现代物流专业化服务能力不足的根本性问题，以经营效益为导向系统构建铁路现代物流发展理论和技术体系。因此，未来铁路现代物流研究的发展方向，将主要集中在以经营效益为导向的专业化服务体系建设，以及支撑专业化服务体系建设的网络规划、设施布局、装备研发、智能技术等技术方向。

Literature review of the research on modern logistics of China railways

In order to improve the professionalized capability of railway modern logistics service，play the backbone role of railway adapt to the development trend of diversified demands of Chinese logistics，and provide theoretical and technical support for the development of China’s railway modern logistics，this paper proposes a direction of China’s railway modern logistics research through the systematic review of relevant research results in recent years.This paper uses the CNKI literature search tool to sort out the 1 722 articles published in the last 20 years with the key words of railway logistics. Based on the main elements of the railway modern logistics system，the research results are summarized and evaluated. Through the review of research results，it is found that the existing research results mainly focus on the transformation of railways to modern logistics，involving the top level design，logistics technology and management of railway logistics system development，and basically form the specialization of railway logistics theoretical technical framework of the service system，which has promoted the development of the railway modern logistics business. However, the existing research results still have systematic problems. The reason is that they did not construct the theory and technical system of railway modern logistics development with operating efficiency as the guiding system based on the fundamental problems of the lack of professional services. Therefore, the future development direction of China railway modern logistics research will be mainly focused on efficiency oriented development of specialized service system，network plan，facility layout，equipment development，intelligent technology and other technical directions.