唐宋关中政治变迁与感觉地理意象的嬗变

为研究唐宋关中政治变迁与感觉地理意象地嬗变，运用文献分析法，对唐宋诗歌中关中及秦岭文化意象地变迁进行系统研究。研究认为，唐宋时期的关中地区经历了从帝都到“故都”的巨大政治变迁，唐宋诗歌中的关中地理意象也表露出迥然不同的文化感知:唐都长安既是帝国的国都所在，又是无数文人士子实现政治梦想的目标之地，因此有唐一代题咏长安的诗歌俯拾皆是，长安、关中题材的诗歌占有相当份量,以讴歌长安及关中平原“帝王州”恢弘气象、寄托举子科举入仕的政治梦想居多；宋代国都东迁，长安关中失去了全国政治中心的地位，关中平原周秦汉唐时代的大量历史遗迹每每触发宋代士人伤时感世的心灵，宋代的长安访古诗，总有麦秀黍离的历史沧桑感。研究还认为，在唐宋诗中，秦岭在唐代是士大夫政治顺达或困顿的分水岭，在北宋是隐士文化的象征，到了南宋，则成为爱国人士北伐抗战、恢复中原的地理象征。分析，对于认识一个具有重要政治地理意义的传统政治中心地区历史地位与文化意义的嬗变无疑有重要意义。

Political changes in the Tang and Song Dynasties and the evolution of the perceptive geographical imagery

To study the political changes in Tang and Song dynasties and the evolution of perceptive geographical imagery, this article uses literature review method to systematically studies the changes in cultural images of Guanzhong and Qinling area in poetry of Tang and Song dynasties. Study shows that the Guanzhong area in the Tang and Song Dynasties experienced great political changes from the imperial capital to the "previous capital". The geographical image of Guanzhong in Tang and Song poetry also revealed a different cultural perception. Chang’an in Tangdu was not only the capital of the empire, but also the destination of countless literati to realize their political dreams. Therefore, there were poems of Chang’s generation titled Chang’an. The poems of Chang’an and Guanzhong played a considerably important role, which depicted and admired the magnificent atmosphere of the area. In the Song Dynasty, the capital was moved eastward, and Chang’an-Guanzhong lost its status as a national political center. The large number of historical relics of the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties in the Guanzhong Plain triggered the sorrow in many souls of the Song Dynasty. The Chang’an visits to ancient poems in the Song Dynasty always left people mourning about the vicissitudes. In the Tang and Song poems, the Qinling mountain was considered the career watershed of the scholar-officials in the Tang Dynasty. It was a symbol of hermit culture in the Northern Song Dynasty. While in the Southern Song Dynasty, it became a geographic symbol for the patriots to conduct Northern Expedition and the restoration of the Central Plains. The analysis of the changes of the Guanzhong and Qinling cultural images in the Tang and Song poems is undoubtedly of great significance for understanding the historical status and cultural significance of a traditional political center with important political and geographical significance.