论人类中心主义的反人类性--以W.H.墨迪的“现代的人类中心主义”为例

人类中心主义本质上是反人类的,因为它在根本上确认和坚持的是一种物种主义的或动物主义的思维方式和价值观,这与人作为人的本质规定性是相矛盾的.人类在地球上是作为一个文化的物种进而作为一个道德的物种存在和发展的,超越人类中心主义,正是非人类中心主义的生态伦理在充分考虑了人与自然的关系以及人作为人的本质规定性之后所给出的一种人道主义的观点,同时,对人类中心主义的超越也是人类的道德进化的一个内在的本质要求.

The Anti - humanity of Anthropocentrism--A Study on W. H. Murdy's "Modern Anthropocentrism"

The essence of anthropocentrism is anti-human, because what it actually insists on is a kind of species doctrine or animalism. Such a mode of thinking and value goes against the basic regularity that defines human beings as human beings. Human beings are first of all a cultural species, and then they can be regarded as a moral species existing and evolving on earth. It is the humanistic view proposed by the school of ecological ethics that goes for non-anthropocentrism by fully considering the relationship between man and nature and the basic regularity that defines human beings as human beings. At the same time, it is also an innate demand of human being's moral evolution to surpass what is proposed by anthropocentrism.