民事诉讼法中“电子数据”的理解与适用探究

民事诉讼法在2012年修订后虽然正式确立了"电子数据"独立的证据地位,但并未对其概念、特征、取证、举证、质证、审查判断等证据规则进行规定。从"电子数据"的概念、特征着手,论述了"电子数据"独立证据地位的合理性,提出了"电子数据"与"视听资料"这两种证据类型需要进行合并的建议,并在一定理解的基础上进一步分析与论证了"电子数据"适用性问题。

Discussion on Understanding and Application of Electronic Evidence in the Civil Procedure Law

Although the civil procedure law amended in 2012 has established an independent and legal status for ＂ electronic evidence＂, it didn＇t stipulate the rules of evidence, such as concept, features, evidence obtaining, proofing, cross- examination, review and judgment and so on. The paper starts from the concept and features of ＂ electronic evidence＂ to affirm an independent evidence status of ＂ electronic evidence＂ and to make a suggestion that we should combine these two evidence categories, ＂ electronic evidence＂ and ＂ audio--visual materials＂. In the end, the paper analyzes and demonstrates the application of ＂ electronic evidence＂ on this understanding.