开滦煤矿与唐山市的兴起和发展

唐山市是我国近代工业的发祥地之一,与中国大多数城市发展史相比较,其形成和发展的历程有着许多不同于其它城市的明显特点,它从一现雏形就是在开滦煤矿等近代重工业的带动和近代铁路交通的刺激下而崛起的。从经济角度上看,它有着较多现代经济和管理的因素;从人文角度看,它率先打开国门,实现对封建经济的大突围,形成了自己独特的中西文化并存的特色;从社会变迁角度看,先有开滦,后有唐山市,百年来开滦煤矿等近代企业的发展一直是影响唐山地区社会变迁的直接因素。唐山市在近代的崛起和发展,最重要的影响和促进因素就是开滦煤矿。

Rise and Development of Kailuan Coal Mine and City of Tangshan

Tangshan is one of the birthplaces of China＇s modern industry.In comparison with the development history of most cities,its formation and development has distinctive features different from the other cities.It rose by the stimulation of modern heavy industry such as Kailuan Coal mine and modern railway transportation.From the economic point of view,it has more factors of modern economy and administration.In humanity terms,it first opened the door to the world,broke away from feudal economy and formed a distinctive feature of Chinese and western cultural coexistence;from the social change perspective,Kailuan comes before Tangshan.For about one hundred years,the development of modern enterprises such as Kailuan Coal Mine is the direct factor influencing Tangshan＇s social changes.Kailuan Coal Mine is the most important stimulus to the rise and development of Tangshan in modern times.