海明威生态女性意识之管窥

长期以来,海明威作品中的硬汉形象给读者留下了深刻的印象,人们一直认为男性在其作品中永远处于统治地位,女性则是"没有话语权利的傀儡",是男性世界的陪衬。然而,从生态女性主义的角度对其小说进行分析,不难发现,海明威超越了男性作家的狭隘视野去体验、洞察女性的苦难,并不断反思以父权文化为主的人类社会应该如何解决生存、生态困境。他对人与自然,男性与女性,人与人之间相互关爱、相互依存、休戚与共关系的认识充分体现了他的生态女性意识。

A View on Hemingway's Ecological Feminist Consciousness

It is always acknowledged that males occupy an everlasting dominant position in Hemingway's works whereas females are only "puppets without right of speech" and foils to males as tough guys in his works has made a deep impression on readers. However,after an analysis of his novels from the perspective of ecological feminism,the authors find that Hemingway surpassed the narrow horizon of male writers to experience and penetrate females' sufferings and reflected on the ways to solve living and ecological difficulties in human society dominated by paternal culture. His recognition of mutual care,dependence and sharing between human and nature,males and females,and individuals reflects as fully as possible his ecological feminist consciousness.