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论宋代科举时文的程式化
引用本文:祝尚书. 论宋代科举时文的程式化[J]. 厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2005, 0(5): 61-70
作者姓名:祝尚书
作者单位:四川大学,中文系,四川,成都,610064
基金项目:国家社科基金项目(04BZW025)
摘    要:
作为宋代主要科举时文诗赋、策论、经义,都有一个程式化的过程。科举时文的程式化,从某种意义上说,揭示了诗文自身的结构特征和写作规律,有一定的合理性和必然性,也不无积极意义。但将程式凝定为固定模式,而且又用以取士,不止扼杀了文体自身的活跃因素,更扼杀了无数学子的思想和青春。

关 键 词:宋代  科举  时文  程式化
文章编号:0438-0460(2005)05-0061-09
修稿时间:2004-10-25

On the Formulation of the Imperial Examination Papers in the Song Dynasty
ZHU Shang-shu. On the Formulation of the Imperial Examination Papers in the Song Dynasty[J]. Journal of Xiamen University(A Quarterly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences), 2005, 0(5): 61-70
Authors:ZHU Shang-shu
Affiliation:ZHU Shang-shu
Abstract:
The papers in the imperial examinations of the Song Dynasty include poetry, argumentation and interpretation of Confucian classics. The formulation of imperial examination papers to some extent reveals the structural characteristics and composing rules of poetry and essays. In this sense it is rational, inevitable and positive. However, the disadvantage of the formalization is conspicuous. By transforming the formula into the fixed paradigm so as to select officials, the active innate elements of the style are eliminated and numerous examinees' ideas as well as golden years are wasted.
Keywords:the Song Dynasty   imperial examination   papers   formulation  
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