论马克思唯物辩证法的实践特征——以氧化说与剩余价值说的类比为视角

马克思“剩余价值理论”在政治经济学中所实现的革命与拉瓦锡“氧化说”在化学史中实现的革命具有相似的意义。但相对于“氧化说”，马克思是通过黑格尔辩证法来表述“剩余价值”的发展规律的，而相对于黑格尔辩证法的唯心主义实质，马克思《资本论》又是从“生产一般”的抽象出发，在“生产力”与“生产关系”的矛盾运动中去把握“资本”这个特殊对象的特殊逻辑的。这既体现了马克思唯物辩证法的实践特征，又为目前马克思主义哲学的推进提供了方法论前提。

On the praxis features of Marx's materialistic dialectics

Marx's theory of surplus value in the history of political economics is as significant as the oxidation theory in the history of chemistry.But Marx expressed his theory by means of Hegelian dialectics,and compared with the idealism of Hegelian dialectics,Marx's Capital studies the special logic of capital on the basis of Abstraction of General Production,which not only expresses the praxis character of Marx's materialistic dialectics,but also provides a methodology for advancing Marxism studying.