共财与家法——宋代饶阳李氏家族探析

宋代饶阳李氏家族以共财和家法而为时人称道,在北宋前期即被视为能够保守门阀的代表性宰相家族。本文从这两个方面对李氏家族进行了一些剖析。在宋代社会条件下,官僚家族的共财被认为是世所难及的事情。共财之难在于管理,李氏家族在财产管理方面颇有自己的特点。数代同居的李氏家族,设有专门的仓库。财产入库之后,各种消费则有详细的规矩,并形成成文的财产管理法规。在李氏家法和家风的作用下,李氏家族在较好地处理内部关系的同时,也十分重视时外部关系的处理。两方面社会关系的处理,对李氏家族的门阀维持和家族发展,均起着重要的作用。宋代官僚家族大都重视同族之间的共财,并借助其财产关系进行家法和家风的建设。这种努力的成功与否,直接影响着官僚家族门阀的维持。

Family Property and Family Discipline:A Case Study of the Li Family in Raoyang in the Song Dynasty

The family property and family discipline of the Li family in Baoyang were so highly appreciated in the Song Dynasty that the family was regarded as a typical bureaucratic family of conservatism and influence early in the Northern Song Dynasty.Although family property d a bureaucratic family was deemed hard to manage in the Song society,the Li family of several generations living together,had its characters in property management.The family had special store- house and detailed rules for particular spending...