论南朝诗歌世俗化的成因

南朝时期,诗歌摆脱了伦理和玄学的束缚,描写日常生活,表达世俗情感,具有浓厚的世俗化色彩。这种现象的形成,决定于诗歌雅俗交替以及诗乐分合的嬗变规律,而由思想、文化、艺术等构成的南朝特定的人文环境则是其中的催化剂。当然,文人素质的弱化也是成因之一。对南朝诗歌风格中的世俗精神应予以客观评价。

ON THE CAUSES FOR THE SECULARIZATION OF POEMS IN THE SOUTHERN DYNASTY

In the Southern Dynasty,there was a rich color of secularization in the poems,which deviated from the previous ethic and metaphysics and depicted secular lives and feelings.The appearance of the phenomenon was determined by the developing laws of poetry,such as the alternation of Elegance and Commonness,and the combination and separation of the Poetry and Music.It was also promoted by the special humanist environment combined with ideology,culture and art.The literati's lowering traits were one of the causes too.The secular spirit of poems in the Southern Dynasty should be appraised objectively.