柏孜克里克石窟寺始建年代及相关史事研究

柏孜克里克石窟寺本名“崇福寺”,始建于555年,是麴氏家族的王家寺庙,亦是麴氏高昌用以维系与突厥的“交好”关系、实现“永固邦疆”愿望的纪念性宗教建筑。因地处宁戎谷,又有“宁戎窟寺”等俗称。智通、进惠、法惠,是精通突厥语的汉僧,生活在7世纪末至8世纪上半叶。自790年秋开始,该寺又转为回鹘统治者的王家寺庙。第32窟所绘回鹘男女供养人像,是颉于迦斯.骨咄禄(即怀信可汗)家族的画像。

On the Beginning Year of Bezklik Stone Cave Grottoes and Their Related Historical Documents

Bezklik Stone Cave Grottoes,also called 'Lofty Happiness Temple',was built in 555 and was a royal family temple of the Qu family.It is also a memorial religious building that aims to maintain a 'friendly' relationship between Gaochang under the Qu family and the Turkic people and to ensure 'permanent frontier defense'.Monks such as Zhitong,Jinghui and Fahui of the Han nationality who were fluent with the Turkic language lived between the end of the seventh century and the early eighth century.Since the autumn of 790,this temple was run again as a royal temple by the Uighur.The 32nd cave has portraits of Uighur male and female donators who are of the Jas Gujulu family.