曹组曹勋父子词合论

宋代曹组、曹勋为父子词人。曹组词为俗而能雅,曹勋词则为大雅避俗。究其原因,在曹氏家庭教育环境中,曹组作为传统士人,虽仕途遭阻,心态复杂,但正统观念始终存在。曹勋的词风一方面是对父亲的反动,另一方面却又来自父亲的教育。从作词基本功与审美追求两方面来看,曹氏父子的联系在两宋众多父子词人中具有普遍意义。

A Study on the Short Lyric Ci Poems of Cao Zu and Cao Xun

Cao Zu and Cao Xun,father and son were both poets in Song Dynasty.The styles of their short lyric Ci poems are different in that Cao Zu can be elegant as well as vulgar,but Cao Xun strives for elegance and tries to avoid vulgarism.Under the circumstances of the Caos family education,Cao Zu,as a traditional intellectual,keeps legitimism all the time in spite of his bumpy life and complicated thoughts.On the one hand,Cao Xun has been deeply influenced by his father;However,on the other hand,his poetic style witnesses a rebellious move toward his father.In terms of literary attainments and aesthetic pursuit,the relations between the father and the son indicates the norm of the many father-son poets of the two Song Dynasties.