慈善组织演进轨迹与培育路径

对于慈善组织的出现,市场失灵理论和政府失灵理论具有较强的解释力。中国悠久的慈善文化为本土慈善组织的兴起和发展也提供了深厚的思想基础。中国慈善组织经历了从传统的狭隘性到近代转型,从新中国成立后的长期沉寂到当代的繁荣的曲折发展历程。当今中国的慈善组织在自然灾害、基础教育、医疗卫生、扶老助残和慈善支持等领域发挥着重大作用。然而,要实现中国慈善组织的可持续发展,必须从宏观制度安排、社会环境改善和慈善组织自身的革新等方面作出努力。

Evolution and Developing Way of Charity Organizations

Market failure theory,government failure theory could explain the emerging of charity organizations well.Chinese long historical charity culture is the deep thinking basis for local charity organizations establishing and development.Chinese charity organizations has gone through tortuous process,that is from traditional parochialism to modern transformation;from long-time quiet after the founding of New China to contemporary flourishing.Nowadays,the charity organizations have take important function in supplying assistance in natural disasters,basic education,medical and health work,helping the older and the handicapped.However,to make Chinese charity organizations developing sustainably,the macro-arrangement,social environment improvement and the renovation of charity organizations itself should be done.