道德态度论纲

道德态度是个体对社会道德规则、道德观念和道德现象稳固的内在心理倾向,它由道德认知、道德情感和道德行为倾向构成。道德态度具备社会性、内在性、对象性、稳定性四个基本特征,具备社会适应、自我防御、价值表现、认知导向四个基本功能,具有影响道德判断和选择、影响道德行为方式两个主要作用。道德态度与道德价值观有所区别,但联系更为密切。道德态度与道德行为通常具有一致性,但二者的背离也比较常见。道德态度的形成要经历顺从、认同和内化三个阶段,其形成的心理机制主要是强化与观察学习的交互作用,其影响的内部因素在于思维能力的发展、自我意识的分化以及社会经验,外部因素在于父母、教师、同辈群体、大众传媒和社会道德环境。

On Moral Attitude

Moral attitude is the stable psychological tendency the individual has towards social moral rules,morality and moral phenomenon.It consists of moral cognition,moral emotions and moral behavioral tendency.Moral attitudes are social,internal,objective and stable.It has four basic functions of social adaptation,self defense,value expression,cognitive orientation.Moral attitude has two main roles of influencing moral judgment and choice and influencing ways of moral behavior.Moral attitude and moral values are ...