试论哲学价值观视域下的效率与公平——从逻辑悖论到制度创新中的统一

马克思主义的哲学思维方式与价值观,为公平与效率的统一奠定了基础。马克思主义创始人把效率与公平的统一看作是社会革命条件下的社会平等问题,实现社会平等的途径是阶级斗争和社会革命。＂新经济政策＂突破了马克思主义创始人关于公平与效率统一的制度基础是社会基本制度的认识,提出这种统一的制度基础是经济体制问题。以社会保障体制为载体的福利制度,是西方社会试图解决效率与公平的逻辑悖论问题从而趋向一致的载体,其价值观是权利与义务相联系。中国实现公平与效率统一的社会保障体制的路径在于制度与价值观的再创新。

Efficiency and Equity from Perspective of Philosophical Value

Philosophical way of thinking and values in Marxist philosophy has laid the foundation for the unity of fairness and efficiency.The founder of Marxism views the unity between efficiency and equity as social equity under the condition of social revolution and the class struggle.Social revolution is used as a way to achieve social equality.The new economic policy has broken through the understanding of the unity between efficiency and equity as the basic social system by putting forward this unity as the econ...